Cerebral palsy -- the result of prolonged hypoxia
Ranck and Windle (1959) had set out to produce and animal model of
cerebral palsy, i.e. damage of the motor system of the cerebral cortex.  
Instead they found that a few minutes of suffocation at birth results in visible
damage only of brainstem structures., which they did liken to the lesions of
kernicterus -- a recognized variant of cerebral palsy, affecting subcortical
motor systems  The monkeys suffered transient delay in motor development,
but appeared to recover.
Myers (1972) obtained the cortical damage associated with cerebral palsy
by inflicting prolonged hypoxia on the fetus late in gestation.  Myers stated
that the brainstem pattern of damage that resulted from acute asphyxia at
birth had nothing to do with any human condition.  This is wrong; many
reports of brainstem damage following neonatal death have since been
found; see the papers below by:
Gilles 1963, 1969
Norman 1972
Griffiths & Laurence 1974
Grunnet et al. 1974
Schneider et al. 1975
Leech & Alvord 1977
Roland et al. 1988
Natsume et al. 1995
And, maturation of the language areas of the cerebral cortex depends
upon trophic transmitters produced in brainstem auditory nuclei.


Gilles in 1963 suggested that the lesions of brainstem auditory nuclei
reported by Ranck and Windle (1959) might be associated with
developmental language disorders.  It is almost incomprehensible why this
has not gained prominence -- learning to speak, the most important
developmental task of all human children.  And, maturation of the language
areas of the cerebral cortex m