10. Language and Hearing

1 - Essential developmental task
2 - Decoding auditory signals
3 - Motor aphasia
4 - Sensory aphasia
5 - Word deafness
Language evolved with elaboration of association tracts in the cerebral cortex.  
However, language is normally learned through the sense of hearing and before
maturation of the cortical language circuits.  Children with autism often develop
"echolalic speech," in which sentence fragments remembered from earlier contexts are
used without rephrasing in new contexts.  Echolalic speech reflects failure to extract
features such as syllable and word boundaries from rapidly spoken streams of
speech.  Rapin (1997) has referred to this disability as “verbal auditory agnosia,” and
it may be the result of impaired function in auditory nuclei like the inferior colliculus.
Contents
Views of
Autism
Language
Disorder
Neurologic
Impairments
Research
Chronology
References
Notes
Index
Links
Sitemap
Introduction
Home
<<   >>
Blog
Preface

III -
EVIDENCE OF NEURO-
LOGICAL  IMPAIRMENTS
9.   The nature of autism
10. Language and hearing
11. The auditory system
12. Brainstem nuclei
13. Perinatal vulnerability
14. Brainstem damage
15. Neuropathology
16. Fetal alcohol syndrome
17. Phenylketonuria
18. Regressive autism

Decoding
auditory signals
Motor aphasia
Sensory aphasia
Word deafness
Essential develop-
mental task